Difference between revisions of "Soleani orthography"

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==Consonants==
 
==Consonants==
−
 
−
=== Standard Soleani graphemes ===
 
−
 
−
{|class="wikitable"
 
−
|style="background-color:#f6f0aa; width:25px"|
 
−
|style="padding:3px"|phone not extant in kapuna (Standard Soleani)
 
−
|-
 
−
|style="background-color:#aaf6aa; width:25px"|
 
−
|style="padding:3px"|phone not an independent phoneme in kapuna (Standard Soleani) as a result of word-initial devoicing
 
−
|}
 
  
 
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
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!IPA value
 
!IPA value
 
!Kapunaki<br />base stroke
 
!Kapunaki<br />base stroke
 +
!Kapunaki<br />coda stroke
 +
!Latin letter
 
!Voiced IPA value
 
!Voiced IPA value
 +
!Kapunaki<br />base stroke
 +
!Kapunaki<br />coda stroke
 
|-
 
|-
 
!p
 
!p
 
|/p/
 
|/p/
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-p.png|75px]]
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-p.png|75px]]
−
|style="background-color:#f6f0aa"|/b/
+
|[[Image:Kapunaki-p-coda.png|50px]]
 +
!
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
!t
 
!t
 
|/t̪/
 
|/t̪/
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-t.png|75px]]
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-t.png|75px]]
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-t-coda.png|50px]]
 +
!d
 
|/d̪/
 
|/d̪/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-d.png|75px]]
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-d-coda.png|50px]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
!k
 
!k
 
|/k/
 
|/k/
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-k.png|75px]]
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-k.png|75px]]
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-k-coda.png|50px]]
 +
!g
 
|/g/
 
|/g/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-g.png|75px]]
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-g-coda.png|50px]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
!th
 
!th
 
|/ʔ/
 
|/ʔ/
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-th.png|75px]]
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-th.png|75px]]
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-th-coda.png|50px]]
 +
!
 +
|
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
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|/<nowiki>ǀ</nowiki>/
 
|/<nowiki>ǀ</nowiki>/
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-q.png|75px]]
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-q.png|75px]]
 +
|
 +
!
 +
|
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
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|/l/
 
|/l/
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-l.png|75px]]
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-l.png|75px]]
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-l-coda.png|50px]]
 +
!
 +
|
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
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|/n̪/
 
|/n̪/
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-n.png|75px]]
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-n.png|75px]]
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-n-coda.png|50px]]
 +
!
 +
|
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
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|/ŋ/
 
|/ŋ/
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-ng.png|75px]]
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-ng.png|75px]]
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-ng-coda.png|50px]]
 +
!
 +
|
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
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|/ɰ/
 
|/ɰ/
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-gw.png|75px]]
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-gw.png|75px]]
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-gw-coda.png|50px]]
 +
!
 +
|
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
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|/v/
 
|/v/
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-v.png|75px]]
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-v.png|75px]]
−
|style="background-color:#aaf6aa"|/v/
+
|[[Image:Kapunaki-v-coda.png|50px]]
 +
!
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
!z
 
!z
 
|/z/
 
|/z/
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-z.png|75px]]
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-z.png|75px]]
−
|style="background-color:#aaf6aa"|/z/
+
|[[Image:Kapunaki-z-coda.png|50px]]
 +
!
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
!h
 
!h
 
|/x/
 
|/x/
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-h.png|75px]]
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-h.png|75px]]
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-h-coda.png|50px]]
 +
!gh
 
|/ɣ/
 
|/ɣ/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-gh.png|75px]]
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-gh-coda.png|50px]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
!kh
 
!kh
 
|/χ/
 
|/χ/
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-kh.png|75px]]
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-kh.png|75px]]
−
|style="background-color:#f6f0aa"|/ʁ/
+
|[[Image:Kapunaki-kh-coda.png|50px]]
 +
!
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
!š or ls
 
!š or ls
 
|/ɬ/
 
|/ɬ/
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-ls.png|75px]]
 
|[[Image:Kapunaki-ls.png|75px]]
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-ls-coda.png|50px]]
 +
!
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 +
|
 +
|}
 +
 +
== Vowels ==
 +
 +
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 +
!Latin letter
 +
!IPA value
 +
!Kapunaki<br />vowel diacritic
 +
|-
 +
!a
 +
|/a/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-a.png|75px]]
 +
|-
 +
!e
 +
|/ɛ/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-e.png|75px]]
 +
|-
 +
!i
 +
|/i/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-i.png|75px]]
 +
|-
 +
!o
 +
|/ɤ/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-o.png|75px]]
 +
|-
 +
!u
 +
|/u/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-u.png|75px]]
 +
|-
 +
!ai
 +
|/ai/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-ai.png|75px]]
 +
|-
 +
!ei
 +
|/ɛi/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-ei.png|75px]]
 +
|-
 +
!oi
 +
|/ɤi/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-oi.png|75px]]
 +
|-
 +
!l
 +
|/l/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-l-vowel.png|75px]]
 +
|-
 +
!n
 +
|/n̪/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-n-vowel.png|75px]]
 +
|-
 +
!ŋ or ng
 +
|/ŋ/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-ng-vowel.png|75px]]
 +
|-
 +
!r
 +
|/rʷ/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-r-vowel.png|75px]]
 +
|}
 +
 +
== Diacritics ==
 +
 +
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 +
!Description
 +
!Orthography
 +
!IPA Value
 +
!Diacritic<br />example
 +
|-
 +
!gemination
 +
|pp, tt, kk, etc.,
 +
|/pː t̪ː kː/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-gemination-example.png|75px]]
 +
|-
 +
!long vowel
 +
|á, é, í, ó, ú
 +
|/aː ɛː iː ɤː uː/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-long-example.png|75px]]
 +
|-
 +
!uvular vowel
 +
|ǎ, ǐ, ǔ
 +
|/aʶ iʶ uʶ/
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-uvular-example.png|75px]]
 +
|-
 +
!stress
 +
|ą, ę, į, ǫ, ų
 +
|signifies non-standard<br />stressed syllable
 +
|[[Image:Kapunaki-stress-example.png|75px]]
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 03:20, 1 August 2017

Consonants

Latin letter IPA value Kapunaki
base stroke 		Kapunaki
coda stroke 		Latin letter Voiced IPA value Kapunaki
base stroke 		Kapunaki
coda stroke
p /p/ Kapunaki-p.png Kapunaki-p-coda.png
t /t̪/ Kapunaki-t.png Kapunaki-t-coda.png d /d̪/ Kapunaki-d.png Kapunaki-d-coda.png
k /k/ Kapunaki-k.png Kapunaki-k-coda.png g /g/ Kapunaki-g.png Kapunaki-g-coda.png
th /ʔ/ Kapunaki-th.png Kapunaki-th-coda.png
q /ǀ/ Kapunaki-q.png
l /l/ Kapunaki-l.png Kapunaki-l-coda.png
n /n̪/ Kapunaki-n.png Kapunaki-n-coda.png
ŋ or ng /ŋ/ Kapunaki-ng.png Kapunaki-ng-coda.png
ɰ or gw /ɰ/ Kapunaki-gw.png Kapunaki-gw-coda.png
v /v/ Kapunaki-v.png Kapunaki-v-coda.png
z /z/ Kapunaki-z.png Kapunaki-z-coda.png
h /x/ Kapunaki-h.png Kapunaki-h-coda.png gh /ɣ/ Kapunaki-gh.png Kapunaki-gh-coda.png
kh /χ/ Kapunaki-kh.png Kapunaki-kh-coda.png
š or ls /ɬ/ Kapunaki-ls.png Kapunaki-ls-coda.png

Vowels

Latin letter IPA value Kapunaki
vowel diacritic
a /a/ Kapunaki-a.png
e /ɛ/ Kapunaki-e.png
i /i/ Kapunaki-i.png
o /ɤ/ Kapunaki-o.png
u /u/ Kapunaki-u.png
ai /ai/ Kapunaki-ai.png
ei /ɛi/ Kapunaki-ei.png
oi /ɤi/ Kapunaki-oi.png
l /l/ Kapunaki-l-vowel.png
n /n̪/ Kapunaki-n-vowel.png
ŋ or ng /ŋ/ Kapunaki-ng-vowel.png
r /rʷ/ Kapunaki-r-vowel.png

Diacritics

Description Orthography IPA Value Diacritic
example
gemination pp, tt, kk, etc., /pː t̪ː kː/ Kapunaki-gemination-example.png
long vowel á, é, í, ó, ú /aː ɛː iː ɤː uː/ Kapunaki-long-example.png
uvular vowel ǎ, ǐ, ǔ /aʶ iʶ uʶ/ Kapunaki-uvular-example.png
stress ą, ę, į, ǫ, ų signifies non-standard
stressed syllable 		Kapunaki-stress-example.png
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